CDSCO License for Cryogenic surgical device.
Medical Device Information
Intended Use
A cryogenic surgical device is a device used to destroy nervous tissue or produce lesions in nervous tissue by the application of extreme cold to the selected site

Comprehensive Guide to CDSCO License for Cryogenic Surgical Devices (Class D)
As specialists with over 25 years of experience in Indian medical device regulatory affairs, we understand the complexities manufacturers and importers face when navigating the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) licensing process. Cryogenic surgical devices, classified as Class D due to their high-risk nature and neurological application, require stringent compliance to enter the Indian market. This detailed guide walks you through the regulatory framework, risk classification, licensing procedures, timelines, costs, and practical tips to successfully obtain your CDSCO license.
Understanding Cryogenic Surgical Devices and Regulatory Importance
A cryogenic surgical device is designed to destroy or create lesions in nervous tissue via extreme cold application, primarily used in neurological surgeries. Given its invasive nature and critical application, the CDSCO classifies it as a Class D medical device under Notification 29/Misc/03/2020-DC (201) dated 27.09.2021.
Class D devices pose the highest risk to patients and therefore require rigorous regulatory scrutiny to ensure safety, efficacy, and quality. Compliance with CDSCO regulations is mandatory before manufacturing or importing such devices in India.
CDSCO Regulatory Framework for Class D Cryogenic Surgical Devices
The CDSCO framework mandates centralized approval for Class C and D devices. For cryogenic surgical devices, the regulatory pathway involves obtaining an MD9 manufacturing license (Form MD7) or an MD15 import license (Form MD14) from the Central Licensing Authority.
Key regulatory steps include:
- Obtaining a test license (Form MD13) before manufacturing
- Product testing at CDSCO-approved laboratories
- Submission of comprehensive technical documentation
- Audits by CDSCO inspectors
- Resolution of departmental queries
- Final license grant
All applications and communications must be submitted via the CDSCO MD Online Portal.
Risk Classification and License Requirements for Cryogenic Surgical Devices
Your cryogenic surgical device falls under Class D (highest risk). This classification dictates the licensing and compliance requirements:
Risk Class | License Type | Authority | Forms | Timeline | Fees |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D | MD9 | Central | MD7 | 4-5 months | Rs 50,000 + Rs 1,000/product |
Class D devices require a centralized MD9 manufacturing license for local manufacturing. For imports, an MD15 import license is compulsory.
For more on device classification, visit our Medical Device Classification guide.
Manufacturing License Process (MD9) for Cryogenic Surgical Devices
Our extensive experience advising 500+ companies shows that the MD9 license process for Class D devices, like your cryogenic surgical device, involves several critical steps:
Test License Application (Form MD13): Apply for a test license to commence manufacturing and product testing. This step typically takes 1.5 to 2 months.
Product Testing: Conduct mandatory testing at CDSCO-approved laboratories to validate device safety and performance. Refer to the Testing Laboratories list for authorized labs.
Documentation Preparation: Prepare comprehensive documentation including Device Master File (DMF), Plant Master File (PMF), Risk Management File, Essential Principles Checklist, and Quality Management System (QMS) documents.
License Application (Form MD7): Submit your MD9 license application via the CDSCO MD Online Portal.
Audit by CDSCO Inspectors: Undergo a meticulous onsite audit assessing manufacturing facilities, QMS, and compliance.
Query Resolution: Address any queries or deficiencies raised during audit or document review promptly.
License Grant: Upon satisfactory compliance, CDSCO issues the MD9 manufacturing license.
For detailed procedural guidance, explore our MD9 License Guide.
Manufacturing License Documents Required for Class D Devices
Preparing robust documentation is crucial. For your cryogenic surgical device, ensure the following are meticulously compiled:
- Company Constitution and Incorporation Certificate
- Proof of Ownership/Lease of Manufacturing Premises
- Technical Staff Qualification and Experience Documents
- Fire and Pollution No Objection Certificates (NOCs)
- Device Master File (DMF): Detailed device specifications, design, and manufacturing process. Our DMF guide can assist in preparation.
- Plant Master File (PMF): Details of manufacturing facility, equipment, and quality controls. Refer to our PMF guide.
- Essential Principles Checklist: Compliance with Indian Medical Device Rules and international standards.
- Risk Management File: Hazard identification, risk analysis, and mitigation strategies. See our risk management resource.
- Test Reports: From CDSCO-approved labs validating safety and performance.
- Labels and Instructions for Use (IFU)
- Quality Management System (QMS) Documentation: Typically ISO 13485:2016 certification and internal SOPs.
Import License Process (MD15) for Cryogenic Surgical Devices
If you plan to import cryogenic surgical devices into India, the MD15 import license from CDSCO’s Central Licensing Authority is mandatory. The process includes:
Document Preparation: Assemble documentation such as existing manufacturing license, Free Sale Certificate from country of origin, ISO 13485:2016 certification, CE Certificate, Device and Plant Master Files, and wholesale license.
Application Submission: Apply using Form MD14 on the CDSCO MD Online Portal.
Query Resolution: Promptly respond to any departmental queries.
License Issuance: Approval timeline is generally 5-6 months.
Fees for import licenses vary by risk class:
Class | Site Fee (INR) | Product Fee (INR) |
---|---|---|
D | 225,000 (~$3,000) | 112,500 (~$1,500) |
For a comprehensive breakdown, consult our Import License Guide.
Timeline and Processing Duration
Understanding realistic timelines helps in strategic planning:
Process Step | Duration |
---|---|
Test License (MD13) | 1.5 – 2 months |
Product Testing | 1 – 1.5 months |
Documentation Prep | Concurrent/Varies |
MD9 Application Review | 1 month |
CDSCO Audit | 1 month |
Query Resolution | 2 – 4 weeks |
Total | 4 – 5 months |
Import license (MD15) typically takes about 5-6 months.
Government Fees and Associated Costs
For MD9 manufacturing license (Class D):
- Application Fee: Rs 50,000
- Per Product Fee: Rs 1,000
Additional costs include testing fees at approved labs, audit fees charged by notified bodies, and consultancy charges if applicable.
Budgeting for these expenses upfront prevents delays and facilitates smooth processing.
Common Challenges and Practical Solutions
Challenge: Delays in product testing due to limited availability of CDSCO-approved labs.
Solution: Engage labs early, verify capacity, and schedule tests promptly. Use the Testing Laboratories list for authorized options.
Challenge: Incomplete or inconsistent documentation causing audit non-compliance.
Solution: Prepare documents as per CDSCO guidelines and cross-check using checklists. Consider expert consultation for DMF and PMF.
Challenge: Prolonged query resolution cycles.
Solution: Maintain clear communication with CDSCO officials and respond with detailed evidence promptly.
Expert Consultation and Support
With more than 500 successful CDSCO licensing projects, our consultancy offers:
- End-to-end license application preparation
- Documentation review and gap analysis
- Coordination with notified bodies and testing labs
- Audit readiness training
- Post-license compliance support
Partnering with experienced consultants reduces risk, optimizes timelines, and ensures compliance.
Getting Started with Your CDSCO License Application
Assess your device classification: Confirm Class D status as per CDSCO Notification 29/Misc/03/2020-DC (201).
Register on the CDSCO MD Online Portal: Create your company profile.
Initiate Test License Application (MD13): Begin early to accommodate testing timelines.
Engage a CDSCO-approved testing laboratory: Schedule tests promptly.
Compile comprehensive documentation: Use expert guides for DMF, PMF, and risk management.
Submit your MD9 manufacturing license application (Form MD7): Ensure all documents are complete.
Prepare for CDSCO audit: Review notified bodies list here and conduct internal audits.
Address all queries efficiently: Keep open communication.
By following this structured approach and leveraging expert support, manufacturers and importers of cryogenic surgical devices can confidently navigate the CDSCO licensing landscape and access the growing Indian neurological device market.
For detailed assistance, reach out to our regulatory team and take the first step towards compliance and market entry today.