CDSCO License for Emergency Airway Needle
Medical Device Information
Intended Use
Emergency airway puncture is the placement of a hollow needle through the throat into the airway. It is done to treat life-threatening choking.

Comprehensive Guide to CDSCO Licensing for Emergency Airway Needle (Class B Medical Device)
Emergency Airway Needles play a critical role in lifesaving procedures by enabling emergency airway punctures to treat life-threatening choking. As a disposable hypodermic needle categorized under Class B medical devices, regulatory compliance with the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) is mandatory for manufacturers and importers seeking to market this device in India.
With over 25 years of experience assisting 500+ companies in successfully navigating CDSCO licensing, we provide an expert, step-by-step overview tailored specifically for Emergency Airway Needles, including timelines, costs, documentation, and practical tips to streamline your application.
CDSCO Regulatory Framework for Emergency Airway Needles
The Emergency Airway Needle falls under the purview of CDSCO as a Class B medical device according to the notification 29/Misc/3/2017-DC (292). Regulatory oversight for Class B devices is managed at the state level through the issuance of an MD5 manufacturing license, while import licenses require approval from the central authority.
Understanding this framework is key to ensuring compliance and avoiding delays. The process involves multiple stages including test licensing, product testing, documentation, audits, and final licensing.
Risk Classification and License Requirements for Emergency Airway Needle
- Risk Class: B (Low to Moderate Risk)
- License Type for Manufacturing: MD5 License (Application Form MD3)
- Issuing Authority: State Licensing Authority
- License Type for Import: MD15 License (Application Form MD14)
- Issuing Authority: Central Licensing Authority
The device’s classification as Class B necessitates compliance with the MD5 licensing process, which includes a test license (MD13), product testing, audit by notified bodies, and submission of comprehensive documentation.
Manufacturing License Process (MD5) for Emergency Airway Needle
Obtaining the MD5 manufacturing license is a multi-step process typically spanning 3 to 4 months:
Apply for Test License (Form MD13): This initial step enables you to legally manufacture the device for testing purposes. Processing time is approximately 1.5 to 2 months.
Product Testing: Conduct mandatory testing of the Emergency Airway Needle at CDSCO-approved government laboratories to demonstrate compliance with Indian standards. You can find the list of approved labs on the CDSCO Testing Laboratories page.
Preparation of Documentation: Compile detailed documentation including Device Master File, Plant Master File, Risk Management File, Essential Principles Checklist, test reports, and quality management system (QMS) documents.
Submission of MD5 License Application (Form MD3): Submit your application through the CDSCO MD Online Portal.
Audit by Notified Body: A notified body will audit your manufacturing site and quality systems. Refer to the Notified Bodies List to select an appropriate auditor.
Resolution of Queries: Address any queries from CDSCO or the notified body promptly.
Grant of MD5 License (Form MD5): Upon satisfactory review and audit, the state authority will issue the manufacturing license.
Manufacturing License Documents Required for Emergency Airway Needle
The application must include comprehensive documentation to demonstrate compliance and technical competence:
- Company Constitution or Incorporation Certificate
- Proof of Ownership or Rental Agreement of Manufacturing Premises
- Details and Qualifications of Technical Staff
- Fire NOC and Pollution Control NOC
- Device Master File (DMF) detailing design and manufacturing processes (Device Master File Guide)
- Plant Master File (PMF) outlining facility details (Plant Master File Guide)
- Essential Principles Checklist confirming compliance with regulatory standards
- Risk Management File documenting identified risks and mitigation (Risk Management)
- Product Test Reports from approved labs
- Labels and Instructions for Use (IFU) compliant with CDSCO requirements
- Quality Management System Documents (ISO 13485 certification recommended)
Import License Process (MD15) for Emergency Airway Needle
Importers of Emergency Airway Needles must apply for the MD15 import license through the Central Licensing Authority. The typical timeline is 5 to 6 months.
Key steps include:
Document Preparation: Compile mandatory documents such as manufacturing license from the country of origin, Free Sale Certificate, ISO 13485:2016 certificate, CE certificate, Device Master File, Plant Master File, wholesale license, and company constitution.
Application Submission: Submit the application via the CDSCO MD Online Portal.
Queries Resolution: Respond promptly to any CDSCO queries.
Grant of MD15 License: Upon satisfactory review, the import license will be granted.
Unlike manufacturing licenses, import licenses do not require a test license or product testing within India.
Import License Documents Required for Emergency Airway Needle
- Valid Manufacturing License from Country of Origin
- Free Sale Certificate indicating device is legally marketed abroad
- ISO 13485:2016 Quality Management Certificate
- CE Certificate or Equivalent
- Device Master File
- Plant Master File
- Wholesale License issued by State Authority
- Company Constitution or Incorporation Certificate
Timeline and Processing Duration
License Type | Process Duration | Key Milestones |
---|---|---|
MD5 Manufacturing | 3-4 months | Test License (1.5-2 months), Testing, Audit |
MD15 Import | 5-6 months | Document Review, Queries, Final Approval |
Real-world example: A client manufacturing Emergency Airway Needles in Maharashtra successfully obtained their MD5 license within 3.5 months by proactively preparing documentation and engaging a notified body early in the process.
Government Fees and Costs
For the MD5 manufacturing license (Class B):
- Application Fee: ₹5,000
- Per Product Fee: ₹500
For the MD15 import license (Class B):
- Site Fee: $2,000 USD
- Per Product Fee: $1,000 USD
Additional costs may include fees for product testing, notified body audits, and consultant support.
Common Challenges and Solutions
Challenge: Delays in product testing due to lab backlog.
Solution: Schedule testing well in advance and verify lab capacity. Utilize the updated Testing Laboratories list to select appropriate labs.
Challenge: Incomplete or inconsistent documentation.
Solution: Employ a checklist-based approach and leverage expert guidance to ensure all files are compliant.
Challenge: Audit non-conformities.
Solution: Conduct internal audits and gap assessments before notified body audits.
Expert Consultation and Support
Navigating CDSCO licensing can be complex, particularly with evolving regulations. Our expertise spans over 25 years, helping manufacturers and importers of Emergency Airway Needles and other Class B devices achieve timely approvals. We offer end-to-end support—from pre-assessment and documentation to audit facilitation and post-approval compliance.
Getting Started with Your CDSCO License Application
Determine Your Licensing Authority: For manufacturing Emergency Airway Needles, apply for the MD5 license via your State Licensing Authority; for imports, pursue the MD15 license with the Central Licensing Authority.
Register on the CDSCO MD Online Portal to submit your application.
Prepare and organize all required documentation, including Device and Plant Master Files.
Plan for product testing immediately after obtaining your test license (MD13).
Engage a notified body early to schedule your audit and ensure readiness.
Maintain open communication with CDSCO and respond quickly to any queries to avoid delays.
Embarking on your CDSCO licensing journey with a clear roadmap and expert insights will greatly enhance your chances of successful, timely approval to bring your Emergency Airway Needle to the Indian market.
For detailed guidance, consider reviewing our MD5 License Guide and Import License Guide to deepen your understanding of the regulatory nuances.
By following these practical steps and leveraging our extensive regulatory expertise, your company will be well-positioned to comply with CDSCO requirements and make a meaningful impact in emergency healthcare with your Emergency Airway Needle.