CDSCO License for Powered corneal trephine
Medical Device Information
Intended Use
An electric cylindrical device for ophthalmic surgery equipped with a blade for resection/removal of a ring- shaped piece of corneal tissue (corneal button). For example, when a healthy corneal graft is obtained from a cadaver, the recipient's morbid cornea is resected and removed to allow transplantation of the graft.

Introduction to Powered Corneal Trephine and Regulatory Importance
The powered corneal trephine is a specialized electric surgical instrument designed for precise resection of corneal tissue during ophthalmic surgeries. Specifically, it enables the removal of a ring-shaped corneal button, facilitating corneal graft transplantation—a critical procedure in restoring vision. Given its direct patient contact and role in delicate eye surgeries, regulatory oversight by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is essential to assure safety, efficacy, and quality.
Navigating the CDSCO licensing framework for this device is crucial for manufacturers and importers aiming to access the Indian medical device market. With over 25 years of regulatory consulting experience and successful facilitation of licenses for 500+ firms, we provide a detailed, actionable roadmap tailored to the powered corneal trephine, a Class B device under the dermatological and plastic surgery category.
CDSCO Regulatory Framework for Powered Corneal Trephine
The powered corneal trephine is categorized under Class B medical devices as per the CDSCO notification 29/Misc./03/2020-DC (147) dated 26.07.2021. This classification subjects it to moderate risk controls, requiring adherence to specific manufacturing and import licensing protocols under the Medical Device Rules, 2017.
The regulatory pathway involves obtaining either a manufacturing license (MD5 license) or an import license (MD15 license) depending on whether the device is produced domestically or imported. Both licenses are granted under the CDSCO MD Online Portal, streamlining application and document submission.
Risk Classification and License Requirements for Class B Devices
Class B devices like the powered corneal trephine demand enhanced scrutiny compared to Class A devices due to their invasive nature and direct contact with sensitive tissues.
- Manufacturing License: MD5 License (Form MD3) issued by the State Licensing Authority.
- Import License: MD15 License (Form MD14) issued by the Central Licensing Authority.
The MD5 license process includes a mandatory test license (MD13), product testing, and audit by a notified body listed on the CDSCO portal.
For precise classification details and related risk management practices, manufacturers should consult the comprehensive Medical Device Classification guide and Risk Management resources.
Manufacturing License Process (MD5) for Powered Corneal Trephine
Obtaining an MD5 license for your powered corneal trephine involves the following sequential steps:
- Apply for Test License (MD13): Submit Form MD13 to the State Licensing Authority. This license permits production of limited quantities for testing.
- Product Testing: Conduct mandatory tests on the device at CDSCO-approved laboratories. Refer to the Testing Laboratories list for accredited facilities.
- Document Preparation: Assemble technical files including Device Master File, Plant Master File, Essential Principles Checklist, Risk Management File, and QMS documentation.
- Audit by Notified Body: Engage a notified body from the CDSCO Notified Bodies list to audit your manufacturing facility and quality systems.
- Submit Application (Form MD3): Apply through the CDSCO MD Online Portal with all supporting documents.
- Respond to Queries: Address any observations or queries raised by CDSCO or the notified body.
- Grant of License: Upon satisfactory review, the State Licensing Authority issues the MD5 license.
For an in-depth understanding, our MD5 License Guide details each step.
Manufacturing License Documents Required
The application must include comprehensive documentation to demonstrate compliance and capability:
- Company constitution and incorporation certificate
- Proof of ownership or lease of manufacturing premises
- Details and qualifications of technical staff
- Fire and pollution control clearances (Fire NOC, Pollution NOC)
- Device Master File outlining design, components, and specifications (Device Master File Guide)
- Plant Master File detailing manufacturing site processes (Plant Master File Guide)
- Essential Principles Checklist confirming conformity to regulatory standards
- Risk Management File specific to the powered corneal trephine
- Test reports from government-approved testing laboratories
- Labels and Instructions for Use (IFU) compliant with CDSCO requirements
- Quality Management System (QMS) documents such as ISO 13485 certification
Ensuring accuracy and completeness of these documents significantly reduces processing delays.
Import License Process (MD15) for Powered Corneal Trephine
For importers of the powered corneal trephine, the MD15 license process involves:
- Document Preparation: Gather manufacturing license of the foreign manufacturer, Free Sale Certificate, ISO 13485:2016 certificate, CE certificate, Device and Plant Master Files, and wholesale license.
- Application Submission: File Form MD14 via the CDSCO MD Online Portal.
- Queries and Clarifications: Respond promptly to any CDSCO queries.
- License Grant: Receive MD15 import license from the Central Licensing Authority.
Unlike manufacturing, no test license or product testing within India is required, but comprehensive documentation is critical.
Refer to our detailed Import License Guide for further assistance.
Import License Documents Required
- Valid manufacturing license of the overseas manufacturer
- Free Sale Certificate from the country of origin
- ISO 13485:2016 certification
- CE Certificate or equivalent for safety and performance
- Device Master File and Plant Master File
- Wholesale license for distribution in India
- Company constitution and registration documents
Proper vetting of these documents ensures smoother approval and compliance verification.
Timeline and Processing Duration
License Type | Approximate Duration | Key Duration Components |
---|---|---|
MD5 (Manufacturing) | 3 to 4 months | Test license (1.5-2 months), testing, audit, application review |
MD15 (Import) | 5 to 6 months | Document preparation, application review, queries resolution |
We encourage early preparation of test licenses and laboratory testing to stay on schedule. Delays often arise from incomplete documentation or non-compliance during audits.
Government Fees and Costs
License Type | Application Fee | Per Product Fee |
---|---|---|
MD5 (Class B) | Rs. 5,000 | Rs. 500 |
MD15 (Import Class B) | USD 2,000 (approx. Rs. 1.5 lakh) | USD 1,000 (approx. Rs. 75,000) |
Additional costs include notified body audit fees and testing laboratory charges, which vary based on device complexity.
Common Challenges and Solutions
- Incomplete Documentation: Carefully cross-check all required documents before submission to avoid rejection.
- Delayed Test Reports: Engage with approved labs early and schedule testing promptly.
- Audit Non-compliance: Prepare your facility and QMS according to notified body standards; consider pre-audit assessments.
- Query Resolution Delays: Respond comprehensively and promptly to CDSCO queries with expert support.
Our consultancy has successfully mitigated these challenges for clients by proactive planning and rigorous quality system implementation.
Expert Consultation and Support
Navigating CDSCO licensing for a Class B device like the powered corneal trephine requires specialized knowledge of regulatory nuances. Our team offers:
- Tailored document preparation support
- Coordination with notified bodies and testing labs
- Pre-audit readiness assessments
- End-to-end application submission via the CDSCO MD Online Portal
- Post-license compliance advice
Partnering with experienced consultants can dramatically reduce time-to-market and compliance risks.
Getting Started with Your CDSCO License Application
- Assess Your Device Classification: Confirm Class B status using official CDSCO guidelines.
- Prepare Initial Documentation: Draft Device and Plant Master Files, Essential Principles Checklist, and Risk Management File.
- Apply for Test License (MD13): Initiate the test license application through your State Licensing Authority.
- Schedule Product Testing: Coordinate with government-approved labs early to avoid bottlenecks.
- Engage a Notified Body: Identify and contract a notified body from the Notified Bodies list.
- Compile Full Application: Complete Form MD3 with all supporting documentation.
- Submit via CDSCO MD Online Portal: Ensure timely submission and track application status online.
Taking these practical steps will set a strong foundation for securing your powered corneal trephine’s CDSCO license efficiently and compliantly.