CDSCO License for Robotic electrosurgical instrument, bipolar, single- use
Medical Device Information
Intended Use
A sterile electrosurgical device intended to be connected directly to the arm of a robotic surgical system to deliver electrosurgical current in a bipolar configuration (i.e., without a return electrode) from a generator directly to tissues for cutting/coagulation/ablation during robotic endoscopic (e.g., laparoscopic, arthroscopic) surgery.

Introduction to Robotic Electrosurgical Instruments: Regulatory Significance in India
Robotic electrosurgical instruments, particularly bipolar single-use devices, represent cutting-edge technology in minimally invasive surgery. Designed to deliver precise electrosurgical current in a bipolar configuration, these devices are critical in gastroenterology for procedures such as laparoscopic and arthroscopic surgeries. Given their complexity and direct interaction with patient tissues, regulatory oversight is stringent to ensure safety and efficacy.
In India, the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) regulates such medical devices under the Medical Device Rules 2017 (MDR 2017). As a Class C device, the robotic electrosurgical instrument falls under a higher risk category, necessitating a thorough licensing process including testing, documentation, and audits. With over 25 years of experience and having assisted 500+ companies, we provide an authoritative roadmap for manufacturers and importers seeking CDSCO approval.
CDSCO Regulatory Framework for Robotic Electrosurgical Instruments (Class C)
The CDSCO classifies medical devices based on risk, and Class C devices like your robotic bipolar electrosurgical instrument require a Central Licensing Authority approval through the MD9 license. This framework ensures the device complies with Indian safety standards, including sterility, electrical safety, biocompatibility, and functional performance.
Your device is notified under the Gazette Notification 29/Misc./03/2020-DC (182) dated 27.09.2021, categorizing it within gastroenterology instruments, which mandates compliance with specific essential principles and risk management protocols.
Risk Classification and License Requirements for Class C Medical Devices
Class C devices pose moderate to high risk and require the following:
- Obtaining a Test License (Form MD13) for initial product testing
- Product testing from CDSCO-approved laboratories
- Submission of a comprehensive application (Form MD7) for the MD9 manufacturing license
- An audit by CDSCO Inspectors
- Addressing any queries or observations before final approval
The entire process typically spans 4-5 months.
For detailed classification criteria, manufacturers can refer to the Medical Device Classification guide.
Manufacturing License Process (MD9) for Class C Devices
The MD9 license is granted by the CDSCO Central Licensing Authority. The process involves:
- Test License (Form MD13): Initiate by applying for a test license, required before manufacturing or testing. This stage takes approximately 1.5-2 months.
- Product Testing: Conduct testing at government-approved labs to validate safety and performance. See the list of testing laboratories.
- Document Preparation: Compile all mandatory documents including Device Master File, Plant Master File, Risk Management File, and QMS documentation.
- Application Submission: Submit Form MD7 through the CDSCO MD Online Portal for the manufacturing license.
- CDSCO Audit: Prepare for a comprehensive audit by CDSCO inspectors focusing on compliance, manufacturing practices, and quality systems.
- Query Resolution: Respond promptly to any queries or deficiencies raised.
- License Grant: Upon satisfactory compliance, the MD9 license is issued.
Manufacturing License Documents Required for Robotic Electrosurgical Instruments
To streamline your application, ensure the following documents are complete and compliant:
- Company Constitution: Registration certificates, incorporation documents.
- Proof of Premises Ownership: Lease agreement or ownership documents of manufacturing site.
- Technical Staff Details: Qualification and experience proof of personnel involved in manufacturing.
- No Objection Certificates: Fire safety and pollution control clearances.
- Device Master File (DMF): Comprehensive technical dossier of the device. Learn how to prepare a DMF in our Device Master File guide.
- Plant Master File (PMF): Details of manufacturing facility and processes. Our Plant Master File guide offers a practical approach.
- Essential Principles Checklist: Declaration of conformity to Indian MDR essential principles.
- Risk Management File: Documentation of risk analysis and mitigation strategies. See our Risk Management resource.
- Test Reports: Results from government-approved laboratories demonstrating compliance.
- Labels and Instructions for Use (IFU): Sample product labels and user manuals.
- Quality Management System Documents: ISO 13485 certification and related SOPs.
Import License Process (MD15) for Robotic Electrosurgical Instruments
If you plan to import this device, the MD15 license granted by the Central Licensing Authority is mandatory. The process includes:
- Preparation of necessary import documentation
- Submission of Form MD14 via the CDSCO MD Online Portal
- Resolution of any queries raised during evaluation
- License issuance typically within 5-6 months
Required documents include:
- Valid Manufacturing License (MD9) from country of origin
- Free Sale Certificate
- ISO 13485:2016 certification
- CE Certificate (if applicable)
- Device and Plant Master Files
- Wholesale license
- Company Constitution
Refer to our detailed Import License guide for nuanced insights.
Timeline and Processing Duration
Stage | Duration |
---|---|
Test License (MD13) | 1.5 - 2 months |
Product Testing | 1 - 1.5 months |
Application Processing (MD9) | 1.5 - 2 months |
CDSCO Audit & Query Resolution | 1 month |
Total Time | Approx 4-5 months |
Government Fees and Costs
License Type | Application Fee | Per Product Fee |
---|---|---|
MD9 Manufacturing License | ₹50,000 | ₹1,000 |
Additional costs include laboratory testing fees (varies by test scope), notified body audit charges, and consultancy fees if engaged.
Common Challenges and Solutions
- Delayed Testing Results: Opt for CDSCO-approved labs with proven track records to avoid bottlenecks.
- Incomplete Documentation: Use comprehensive checklists and expert review to ensure no gaps.
- Audit Non-Compliance: Pre-audit internal assessments can preempt issues.
- Query Resolution Delays: Assign a dedicated regulatory liaison to handle communications swiftly.
Our extensive experience demonstrates that proactive planning and adherence to timelines significantly reduce approval risks.
Expert Consultation and Support
Navigating the MD9 licensing pathway for sophisticated Class C devices demands specialized expertise. We provide end-to-end support from test license procurement, device testing coordination, audit preparedness, to final license grant. Our consultants stay updated with the latest CDSCO amendments and can expedite your application with strategic guidance.
Getting Started with Your CDSCO MD9 License Application
- Assess Your Device Classification: Confirm Class C designation and applicability.
- Initiate Test License Application: Prepare and submit Form MD13 via the CDSCO MD Online Portal.
- Schedule Product Testing: Coordinate with CDSCO-accredited labs early.
- Prepare Documentation: Leverage our Device Master File and Plant Master File guides.
- Submit Manufacturing License Application: Complete Form MD7 with all annexures.
- Prepare for Audit: Conduct mock audits and train staff.
- Monitor and Respond: Track your application status and address queries promptly.
Embarking on your regulatory journey with a clear roadmap will position your robotic electrosurgical instrument for successful entry into the Indian market. Connect with our expert team to tailor your licensing strategy and avoid common pitfalls.