CDSCO License for Ankle continuous passive motion exerciser
Medical Device Information
Intended Use
Electrical device intended to continuously move the ankle joint (e.g., flexion, inversion/eversion) without patient assistance during continuous passive motion (CPM) exercise therapy usually following surgery or trauma to the joint.

Introduction to Ankle Continuous Passive Motion Exerciser and Its Regulatory Importance
Ankle Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) exercisers are specialized electrical devices designed to move the ankle joint continuously, facilitating post-surgical or post-trauma rehabilitation without patient effort. Classified under physical support devices, these devices help improve joint mobility and accelerate recovery. Given their medical purpose and electrical nature, regulatory compliance is critical to ensure safety, efficacy, and market access in India. As experts with over 25 years of experience assisting 500+ companies, we understand the nuances of navigating the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) framework for devices like the Ankle CPM exerciser.
CDSCO Regulatory Framework for Ankle CPM Exercisers
The CDSCO regulates medical devices in India under the Medical Device Rules, 2017, which classify devices based on risk. Ankle CPM exercisers fall under Class B (low to moderate risk) medical devices. The regulatory pathway involves obtaining manufacturing or import licenses from the appropriate authority, ensuring compliance with quality standards, and fulfilling documentation and testing requirements.
Risk Classification and License Requirements for Class B Devices
Class B devices like the Ankle CPM exerciser require a manufacturing license known as the MD5 license, granted by the State Licensing Authority. This involves a multi-step process including test licensing, product testing, and an audit by a notified body. Importers must seek the MD15 import license from the Central Licensing Authority. Understanding this classification helps streamline the application process and anticipate timelines and costs.
Manufacturing License Process (MD5) for Ankle CPM Exerciser
The MD5 license process for Class B devices is structured and comprehensive. Initially, applicants must apply for a test license on Form MD13, which typically takes 1.5 to 2 months to process. This allows sample testing of the Ankle CPM exerciser at government-approved laboratories. After successful testing, manufacturers prepare the complete documentation and apply for the manufacturing license on Form MD3. Subsequently, an audit by a notified body is conducted, focusing on Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and compliance with technical standards.
Our experience shows that proactive preparation and coordination with auditors significantly reduce delays during this phase. Resolving any queries raised by the department or notified body swiftly is crucial to avoid prolonging the timeline.
Manufacturing License Documents Required
For the Ankle CPM exerciser MD5 manufacturing license application, you will need the following documents:
- Company Constitution (e.g., Memorandum & Articles of Association)
- Proof of ownership or lease agreement for manufacturing premises
- Details and qualifications of technical staff
- Fire and Pollution No Objection Certificates (NOCs)
- Device Master File (DMF) detailing device specifications and design (Device Master File Guide)
- Plant Master File (PMF) outlining manufacturing processes (Plant Master File Guide)
- Essential Principles Checklist confirming compliance with Indian standards
- Risk Management File describing identified risks and mitigation strategies (Risk Management)
- Test Reports from CDSCO-approved laboratories (Testing Laboratories)
- Product labels, packaging, and Instructions for Use (IFU)
- Quality Management System (QMS) documents such as ISO 13485 certification
Ensuring these documents are accurate and well-organized facilitates smooth processing.
Import License Process (MD15) for Ankle CPM Exerciser
For importers aiming to bring the Ankle CPM exerciser into India, an MD15 import license must be obtained from the Central Licensing Authority. Unlike manufacturing, obtaining an import license does not require a test license or product testing if the device is already approved abroad and meets Indian standards.
The process involves compiling comprehensive documentation, submitting an application on the CDSCO MD Online Portal, and addressing any queries from the licensing authority. The processing time is approximately 5 to 6 months.
Import License Documents Required
Key documents for the MD15 import license include:
- Valid Manufacturing License from the country of origin
- Free Sale Certificate (FSC) affirming the device is approved for marketing abroad
- ISO 13485:2016 certification
- CE Certificate or equivalent international certification
- Device Master File and Plant Master File
- Wholesale license for distribution
- Company Constitution documents
Detailed documentation ensures the import license application meets CDSCO requirements effectively.
Timeline and Processing Duration
License Type | Processing Duration | Key Milestones |
---|---|---|
Test License (MD13) | 1.5 – 2 months | Application submission, product testing, report issuance |
Manufacturing (MD5) | 3 – 4 months | Document prep, notified body audit, query resolution, license |
Import License (MD15) | 5 – 6 months | Document prep, application submission, query resolution, license |
Planning your project timeline with these durations in mind helps avoid costly delays.
Government Fees and Costs
For the Ankle CPM exerciser (Class B device), the fee structure is as follows:
- MD5 Manufacturing License: Rs. 5,000 per application + Rs. 500 per product
- MD13 Test License: Included within the MD5 process fees
- MD15 Import License: USD 2,000 per site + USD 1,000 per product
Budgeting for these fees upfront and including costs for notified body audits and testing laboratory fees is essential for accurate financial planning.
Common Challenges and Solutions
Challenge: Delays in Test License Approval
Solution: Submit a complete, error-free application on the CDSCO MD Online Portal and maintain regular communication with the licensing authority.
Challenge: Incomplete or Poor Documentation
Solution: Utilize our comprehensive guides on Device Master Files and Plant Master Files to prepare thorough documentation. Early internal audits can identify gaps.
Challenge: Notified Body Audit Non-Compliance
Solution: Select notified bodies carefully from the Notified Bodies List and conduct pre-audit readiness assessments.
Challenge: Resolving Queries from CDSCO
Solution: Respond promptly and with detailed evidence addressing each query; partnering with experienced regulatory consultants can expedite resolution.
Expert Consultation and Support
Navigating CDSCO licensing for devices like the Ankle CPM exerciser can be complex. Our team has facilitated over 500 successful approvals by offering:
- Tailored regulatory strategy development
- Comprehensive document preparation and review
- Coordination with notified bodies and testing labs
- Representation during audits and query resolution
Engaging expert support ensures compliance and accelerates your time to market.
Getting Started with Your CDSCO License Application
- Classify Your Device Accurately: Confirm the device falls under Class B as per Medical Device Classification.
- Register on the CDSCO MD Online Portal: Create an account and familiarize yourself with the submission process (CDSCO MD Online Portal).
- Prepare Test License Application: Compile required documents and apply for the MD13 test license to initiate product testing.
- Engage a Notified Body: Choose an appropriate notified body for audit from the official list.
- Develop Complete Documentation: Finalize your Device Master File, Plant Master File, Risk Management File, and QMS documents.
- Plan Your Timeline and Budget: Allocate resources for government fees, testing, audits, and consultancy support.
- Submit Manufacturing License Application: Apply on Form MD3 after successful testing and prepare for the audit.
By following these actionable steps and leveraging our industry expertise, manufacturers of the Ankle CPM exerciser can confidently navigate the CDSCO licensing process and establish a strong foothold in the Indian medical device market.