CDSCO License for Radionuclide brachytherapy source
Medical Device Information
Intended Use
A radionuclide brachytherapy source is a device that consists of a radionuclide which may be enclosed in a sealed container made of gold, titanium, stainless steel, or platinum and intended for medical purposes to be placed onto a body surface or into a body cavity or tissue as a source of nuclear radiation for therapy

Comprehensive Guide to CDSCO Licensing for Radionuclide Brachytherapy Source (Class C Medical Device)
Introduction: Understanding Radionuclide Brachytherapy Sources and Regulatory Importance
Radionuclide brachytherapy sources are specialized medical devices used in radiotherapy, designed to deliver targeted nuclear radiation directly to a body surface, cavity, or tissue for therapeutic purposes. Typically enclosed within a sealed container made of biocompatible materials such as gold, titanium, stainless steel, or platinum, these devices play a critical role in cancer treatment protocols. Given their complexity and potential health risks, the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) mandates stringent regulatory oversight to ensure safety, efficacy, and quality before these devices can be marketed or imported in India.
With over 25 years of experience and having supported more than 500 companies, we understand the nuances of navigating the CDSCO licensing framework for high-risk devices like radionuclide brachytherapy sources. This guide offers an expert roadmap to obtaining your manufacturing (MD9) and import (MD15) licenses efficiently.
CDSCO Regulatory Framework for Radionuclide Brachytherapy Sources
Radionuclide brachytherapy sources fall under the Class C category as per the CDSCO medical device classification system due to their medium-to-high risk profile associated with radiation exposure. The regulatory pathway is governed by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, with licenses issued by the Central Licensing Authority.
The framework involves:
- Compliance with the Medical Device Rules, 2017
- Submission of extensive technical documentation
- Product testing at government-approved laboratories
- Facility audits by CDSCO inspectors or notified bodies
Manufacturers require an MD9 manufacturing license, while importers must obtain an MD15 import license.
Risk Classification and License Requirements for Class C Devices
Class C devices such as radionuclide brachytherapy sources demand rigorous evaluation due to their radiation emission and therapeutic application. The classification dictates the following license requirements:
- MD9 Manufacturing License (Application Form MD7): Issued by the Central Licensing Authority. Mandatory for domestic manufacturers.
- MD15 Import License (Application Form MD14): Required for importers intending to bring these devices into Indian markets.
For detailed classification, visit our Medical Device Classification resource.
Manufacturing License Process (MD9) for Radionuclide Brachytherapy Source
The MD9 license process is comprehensive and typically spans 4 to 5 months. Here's the stepwise procedure:
- Test License (Form MD13): Initially, obtain a test license which takes about 1.5 to 2 months. This permits limited manufacturing solely for product testing.
- Product Testing: Products must be tested at government-approved labs to ensure compliance with applicable standards. Refer to the Testing Laboratories list.
- Document Preparation: Prepare technical dossiers, including Device Master File, Plant Master File, Risk Management File, and Quality Management System (QMS) documents.
- License Application (Form MD7): Submit the application for the manufacturing license through the CDSCO MD Online Portal.
- Facility Audit by CDSCO Inspectors: An on-site audit evaluates compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and QMS.
- Query Resolution: Address any queries or observations raised by the CDSCO or audit team promptly.
- Grant of License (Form MD9): Upon satisfactory review, the manufacturing license is granted.
You can deepen your understanding with our detailed MD9 License Guide.
Manufacturing License Documents Required for Radionuclide Brachytherapy Source
The documentation dossier is critical and must be meticulously compiled. Key documents include:
- Company Constitution (Certificate of Incorporation, Memorandum & Articles of Association)
- Proof of Ownership or Lease of Manufacturing Premises
- Technical Staff Credentials (Qualifications and experience of responsible personnel)
- Fire Safety NOC
- Pollution Control Board NOC
- Device Master File (DMF) covering design, manufacturing process, and specifications. For assistance, refer to our Device Master File Guide.
- Plant Master File (PMF) detailing manufacturing facilities and equipment. Learn more in our Plant Master File Guide.
- Essential Principles Checklist ensuring compliance with Indian Medical Device Rules
- Risk Management File documenting risk analysis and mitigation following ISO 14971 principles. We recommend reviewing our Risk Management guidance.
- Test Reports from CDSCO-approved laboratories
- Product Labels and Instructions for Use (IFU)
- Quality Management System Documentation (ISO 13485:2016 certification and SOPs)
Import License Process (MD15) for Radionuclide Brachytherapy Source
Importers seeking to introduce radionuclide brachytherapy sources into India must apply for an MD15 import license. The process typically takes 5 to 6 months and involves:
- Document Compilation: Assemble all required documents including manufacturing license from the country of origin, Free Sale Certificate, ISO certification, CE Certificate (if applicable), DMF, PMF, and wholesale drug license.
- Application Submission: File the application on the CDSCO MD Online Portal using Form MD14.
- Review and Queries: The CDSCO reviews submissions and may raise queries.
- License Grant: Upon satisfactory compliance, the MD15 license is issued.
Our Import License Guide provides a step-by-step walkthrough.
Import License Documents Required
Key documents for MD15 application include:
- Valid Manufacturing License from the country of origin
- Free Sale Certificate or equivalent
- ISO 13485:2016 Certification
- CE Certificate (if applicable)
- Device Master File
- Plant Master File
- Wholesale Drug License in India
- Company Constitution Documents
Timeline and Processing Duration
License Type | Process Duration |
---|---|
MD9 Manufacturing License | 4 to 5 months (including test license and audits) |
MD15 Import License | 5 to 6 months |
The timelines can vary based on document completeness and query resolution speed.
Government Fees and Costs
For Class C radionuclide brachytherapy sources, fees are as follows:
- MD9 Manufacturing License:
- Application fee: Rs. 50,000
- Per product fee: Rs. 1,000
- MD15 Import License:
- Per site fee: $3,000
- Per product fee: $1,500
Additional costs include testing fees at approved laboratories, audit fees, and consultancy services if engaged.
Common Challenges and Solutions
Challenge 1: Complex Documentation Requirements
- Solution: Engage experienced consultants to prepare and review Device Master Files and Plant Master Files. Utilize templates and guides to ensure completeness.
Challenge 2: Delays in Product Testing and Lab Approvals
- Solution: Schedule testing early and select government-approved labs from the Testing Laboratories list. Maintain open communication with lab officials.
Challenge 3: Audit Non-Compliance
- Solution: Conduct pre-audit internal assessments and corrective actions. Train staff on GMP and QMS requirements.
Challenge 4: Query Resolution Delays
- Solution: Respond promptly and comprehensively to CDSCO queries. Maintain organized documentation for quick reference.
Expert Consultation and Support
Navigating the CDSCO licensing landscape for radionuclide brachytherapy sources requires domain expertise and strategic planning. We offer tailored consulting services that cover:
- End-to-end license application management
- Preparation of Device and Plant Master Files
- Risk management file development
- Coordination with notified bodies and testing laboratories
- Audit preparation and gap analysis
Our proven track record with 500+ successful licenses ensures you benefit from best practices and avoid common pitfalls.
Getting Started with Your CDSCO License Application
To initiate your CDSCO licensing journey for radionuclide brachytherapy sources, follow these practical steps:
- Assess Your Product Classification: Confirm Class C status using official CDSCO resources.
- Conduct a Gap Analysis: Review your existing documentation and facility readiness against CDSCO requirements.
- Obtain Test License (for manufacturers): Begin with Form MD13 application via the CDSCO MD Online Portal.
- Engage Testing Laboratories Early: Book testing slots at government-approved labs to avoid bottlenecks.
- Prepare Comprehensive Documentation: Develop your Device Master File, Plant Master File, and Risk Management File rigorously.
- Schedule Facility Audits: Coordinate with CDSCO inspectors for audit readiness.
- Submit License Application: Apply using Form MD7 for manufacturing or Form MD14 for import.
- Track Application Status: Monitor progress on the CDSCO portal and respond promptly to queries.
Embarking on this journey with a trusted regulatory partner can significantly enhance your chances of timely approval. Reach out to us for personalized support and ensure your radionuclide brachytherapy source reaches the Indian market compliantly and efficiently.